Icon for SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

SDG 6 ’Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all’ focuses on resource efficiency, water governance, transboundary management, and provision of sanitation.

In the updated NDC submissions, 6% of activities addressed Goal 6 compared with 9% in the first NDC submissions. In the first NDCs, countries were prioritising targets '6.4 Increase water-use efficiency and sustainable withdrawal - reduce water scarcity' (48%) and '6.6 Protect and restore water-related ecosystems' (15%), linking these to 'Water supply' (14%), 'Efficient use of water' (11%) and 'Water management' (8%) as key strategies for climate action. In the updated NDCs, countries are prioritising targets '6.4 Increase water-use efficiency and sustainable withdrawal - reduce water scarcity' (41%) and '6.3 Improve water quality, reduce pollution, increase recycling' (21%), linking these to 'Water management' (13%) 'Efficient use of water' (8%) and 'Water supply' (8%) as key strategies for climate action.

Regarding first NDC submissions, activities related to this Goal are prioritising adaptation with 91% of the activities, while 4% focus on mitigation. Meanwhile, for updated NDC submissions 86% prioritise adaptation and 86% mitigation. The share of quantified activities has increased from 9% in the first NDCs to 20% in the updated NDC submissions.

How do countries’ NDC activities connect with SDG 6?

Find out which specific SDG targets and individual climate actions are most important for low-carbon and climate-resilient development.

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SDG targets

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Which countries or country groupings are prioritising SDG 6?

Some SDG targets are more prominently addressed by NDC activities than others. Explore how countries or country groupings are prioritising between SDG targets and climate actions.

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SDG targets


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Climate actions


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How do aggregated SDG 6 activities from all countries’ NDCs reflect climate action?

Explore the difference between type of climate action, share of activities with quantified targets, countries with highest number of activities for this SDG, and the most important socio-economic categories for synergies with other SDGs.

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Share of activities defined as

Share of activities that are quantifiable

Top countries with highest number of activities

Top cross-cutting themes with other SDGs

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other SDGs

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